{"id":885,"date":"2020-04-17T13:34:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T13:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/?p=885"},"modified":"2020-04-17T13:36:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T13:36:13","slug":"where-were-going-we-dont-need-roads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/2020\/04\/17\/where-were-going-we-dont-need-roads\/","title":{"rendered":"Where we\u2019re going, we don\u2019t need roads&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019ve pivoted. We\u2019ve shifted. We\u2019ve migrated. Take your pick &#8211; but whichever one you go for, university academic staff have moved our face-to-face teaching online to allow us to support our students during our various COVID lock-downs. But now a number of friends and colleagues who work at other universities have been told to start thinking about increasing the online delivery of degree courses. And they\u2019ve got the summer to do it all in!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now when I was <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/2019\/10\/16\/parting-is-such-sweet-sorrow\/\">Associate Dean (Learning &amp; Teaching) in SSED<\/a> (which seems like a lifetime ago even though it was just 6 months\u2026), I had TUOLE in my portfolio. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tees.ac.uk\/schools\/scedt\/tuole.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TUOLE is our online engineering offer<\/a> and we were (probably still are) pretty much the biggest HEI provider of online Pearson HNC and D qualifications in the country. By some distance. And added to that, of course, I also co-developed and co-deliver the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/forensic-archaeology-and-anthropology\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology Future Learn course<\/a> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dur.ac.uk\/research\/directory\/staff\/?mode=staff&amp;id=4567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">splendid Prof Rebecca Gowland<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Committee of the Red Cross<\/a> which in its first run had over 6000 learners and this time has over 4500 learners. So I think I have some credibility here when I talk about managing online learning. And what\u2019s my take-home? That\u2019s easy. Creating and delivering effective online teaching is a lot fucking harder than it seems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our online MOOC has 6 sessions with each one providing between 1-3 hours of learning material and engagement. It\u2019s basically a Netflix one-shot mini-series. Have a guess at how long it took us to develop this for the first run? Congratulations to anyone who guessed \u20185 months\u2019! And then we spent another 2 weeks updating the content for this second run. And that\u2019s without including the time that the ICRC invested in it too. Although to be fair, Prof Gowland did the vast amount of work on this and as ever, I mostly just floated about. Even taking into account my work-shy nature, the timescales are much longer than people assume. This will inevitably be the case when you are creating brand new content and especially so if also translating field\/lab-based skills onto an online platform. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dur.ac.uk\/archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Archaeology Department at Durham<\/a> spent significant funds on creating the 3D models and videos for this course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s really important to remember that what most of us have done now is not really online education. It\u2019s rapidly plonking PowerPoints onto VLEs and doing Zoom seminars to supplement them. It\u2019s a hasty replication of what we normally do. Is it effective? We don\u2019t know. Do the students like it? We don\u2019t know. Is it scaleable? We don\u2019t know. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So why are my colleagues being encouraged to deliver more standard degrees online? I suspect because it seems cheaper than the usual model. However a key question is where or not there is<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a market demand. I\u2019m not entirely sure, but at the moment I\u2019d argue not. We know that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2020\/mar\/25\/hundreds-thousands-uk-students-call-tuition-fee-refunds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some students are feeling short-changed about this enforced shift which is why we are seeing petitions for reducing fees<\/a>. Plus if this was the model students wanted, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2018\/mar\/25\/worries-grow-about-the-survival-of-the-open-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Open University wouldn\u2019t have been in such financial peril<\/a>. Remember that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topuniversities.com\/student-info\/distance-learning\/moocs-future-higher-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">big argument for developing MOOCs as they were the future?<\/a> We\u2019re hardly tripping over them now, are we? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Future Learn<\/a> has developed a model for success, but the fee structure in place will not work for universities (they\u2019re basically free for the learner).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So here are some initial thoughts based on my experience, which I\u2019ve jotted down for you while I wait in a 40 minute queue to get into the supermarket:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don\u2019t forget that not everyone has a suitable PC to cope with super exciting online courses.\u00a0<\/span>We also know from experience that reliable internet connectivity is not something everyone has. Internet capability is also affected when say, your kid secretly watches four hours of anime on Netflix when you\u2019re trying to have a Teams meeting. For example\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #3366ff\">Remember that some people want to leave the house! Some students and staff want the experience and structure that an on-campus experience provides. And to separate work from home. Or, you know, enjoy human contact. Not me, obviously, I can\u2019t stand any of you. But other people.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">People do the online learning at different paces. Some do a little every week, some blitz large chunks all at once. This flexibility is great but you\u2019ve got to bear this in mind when setting engagement activities, such as online seminars.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Oh, and non-continuation rates are huge. They\u2019re much larger than for on-campus delivery and the reasons for this are complex, but include home and work situations, additional financial challenges and the lack of face-to-face reminders of requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #3366ff\">You\u2019ve got to remember time zones! I had a heart attack on the first Monday morning of the first run when I saw tens of comments already because I forgot that the day begins earlier in other parts of the world. Learners come from all over the planet and so comment and engage at all times of our day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #3366ff\">This also means that students may not be working 9-5 UK time. So emails can come All. The. Time. The boundaries of the normal working day blur. So you have to be strict otherwise it\u2019ll gobble up all your time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #3366ff\">Open access only! A key requirement for Future Learn courses is that all references etc must be open access. And actually this is a great philosophy generally as it really opens up new research to all. But! It\u2019s actually still very hard to find open access articles for the topics you want, especially for books. Those that are open access also often derive from Western Europe or the US, and so there are issues surrounding the decolonisation of the curriculum to consider. In the UK, all academics dump their work on Institutional Repositories which is super, but less helpful when you want to highlight the work of other academics. Which usually I don\u2019t, because I love to self-cite. For our second run we reached out to some journals to arrange open access for some content for the duration of the courses &#8211; so thanks to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/journal-of-forensic-and-legal-medicine\/special-issue\/10L7FDMX25W\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of Forensic &amp; Legal Medicine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/antiquity.ac.uk\/open\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antiquity<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.upress.ufl.edu\/fa\/issue\/view\/264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forensic Anthropology<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #3366ff\">How do you cater for those with additional support needs or physical disabilities? We\u2019ve been working through this issue currently with our online learners who have various forms of visual impairment. This needs to be considered when creating the online provision, not after.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But! And it\u2019s a big but (snigger), online delivery can be fantastically inclusive and innovative. <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">We know that many of those taking our MOOC live in isolated regions without access to higher education, or have childcare demands, or are housebound. The MOOC has allowed them to connect with leading research and academics on their own terms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">It is so much easier to balance with work. We have seen that in the range of forensic and police practitioners on the MOOC in the first run, and with healthcare professionals in this second go. But I also saw this with the TUOLE offer which catered from engineers working in remote regions, on oil rigs and so on.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966\">Online teaching can remove some of the inherent heirarchies that we see when students are in a room with the lecturer at the front. It can be more informal and less intimidating for learners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #339966\">Our <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/lteonline\/future-facing-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Future Facing Learning initiative at Teesside<\/a> has been really helpful with the MOOC, especially in this second run. For example, we\u2019ve now got Padlets integrated into the course &#8211; including the one below which we use with our learners to share experiences of undertaking archaeological or forensic fieldwork involving human remains.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-888\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map-1024x481.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map-768x361.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/Padlet-map.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The current forced move to online provision does open up some great opportunities for academics. Personally I\u2019m excited about the possibilities of reaching a wider audience of learners and in how we can further engage with digital tools to bring more external expertise to our students. We also need to see whether some of the lessons we\u2019ve learned over these couple months can change how we run module assessments or committee meetings. I\u2019m not convinced that we\u2019re about to see a wholescale transformation of HE, but I can see some exciting enhancements and developments which should benefit staff and students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019ve pivoted. We\u2019ve shifted. We\u2019ve migrated. Take your pick &#8211; but whichever one you go for, university academic staff have moved our face-to-face teaching online to allow us to support our students during our various COVID lock-downs. But now a number of friends and colleagues who work at other universities have been told to start thinking about increasing the online delivery of degree courses. And they\u2019ve got the summer to do it all in! Now when I was Associate Dean (Learning &amp; Teaching) in SSED&#8230;<span class=\"clearfix clearfix-post\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/2020\/04\/17\/where-were-going-we-dont-need-roads\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Where we\u2019re going, we don\u2019t need roads&#8230;&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15,27],"tags":[13,28,45,30,12,36],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/files\/2020\/04\/fad6a5be-124a-4702-8c77-2e96f6d7cac5.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ogem-eh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=885"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":899,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions\/899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.tees.ac.uk\/tjuthompson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}