Author: ELLA

In the travel industry, the chain of distribution is often shortened due to the growing noticeably of direct booking platforms. Traditionally, traveler’s relied on a layered system involving tour operators, travel agents, and service providers like airlines and hotels. However, with advancements in digital platforms and mobile applications, travelers can bypass intermediaries entirely. This change has made booking travel more streamlined and cost-effective while empowering customers to take greater control of their planning process.

For instance, platforms like Airbnb enable travelers to book accommodation directly from hosts, eliminating the role of traditional travel agencies and hotel chains. Similarly, budget airlines such as Ryanair and easyJet focus on selling tickets exclusively through their websites, avoiding the need for tour operators or travel agents as intermediaries. Likewise, services like GetYourGuide and Viator allow travelers to book local tours and experiences directly from providers, further reducing reliance on traditional distribution networks.

This direct-to-consumer approach not only reduces costs but also increases transparency and convenience for travelers. The rise of technology-driven solutions has fundamentally transformed the industry, making travel planning more accessible and efficient while diminishing the relevance of traditional distribution chains.

Refrences

Tobin, R. (2024) Marketing and communication: Travel weekly, Travel weekly . Available at: https://www.travelweekly.com/Travel-News/Travel-Agent-Issues/Travel-Industry-Survey-2023-Marketing-and-communication (Accessed: 03 December 2024). 

The Travel Distribution System (no date) Visit Britain . Available at: https://www.visitbritain.org/sites/ind/files/2023-06/chapter_8_-_the_travel_distribution_system_-_2nd_edition_-_pdf_accessible.pdf (Accessed: 03 December 2024). 

Vacation rentals, cabins, Beach Houses, & more (no date) Airbnb. Available at: https://www.airbnb.com/ (Accessed: 03 December 2024). 

Domestic tourism in France is often about relaxation, cultural connection, and convenience. French residents might visit places like the peaceful countryside, the beaches, or the snowy Alps for skiing. They also enjoy attractions like Disneyland Paris (FRANCE.FR, no date). Inbound tourism, on the other hand, is focused on international travelers who come to see famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, or the châteaux of the Loire Valley. These visitors often seek luxury experiences, including wine tours in Bordeaux or shopping in Paris (Condor Ferries, 2024).

Domestic tourists in France usually take shorter trips, such as weekends or one- to two-week holidays, and often spend less, choosing budget-friendly options. Inbound tourists tend to stay longer because international trips require more planning. They spend more on average, investing in luxury hotels, guided tours, and French goods like wine, fashion, and gourmet products (UNWTO, no date).

French residents often prefer quieter, lesser-known areas, enjoying activities, exploring local markets, or visiting spa towns like Vichy. In contrast, inbound tourists focus on famous attractions and cities. Paris, Nice, and Lyon are popular, with many international visitors choosing guided tours, iconic photo spots, and cultural experiences (Condor Ferries, 2024).

Domestic tourists frequently use their own cars or the fast and efficient train network for their trips. They rarely take domestic flights. Inbound tourists typically arrive through international airports. Once in France, they rely on rental cars, tour buses, or public transportation, especially in major cities like Paris (FRANCE.FR, no date).

Domestic tourism in France peaks during school holidays and public breaks, such as summer vacations in July and August or the winter ski season. Many French residents travel to beaches in summer or mountains in winter. Inbound tourists visit year-round but prefer spring (April–June) and fall (September–October), when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller. December is also popular for Christmas markets and holiday events (Condor Ferries, 2024).

Domestic and inbound tourism in France differ in many ways. Domestic tourism is more focused on convenience and exploring lesser-known areas, while inbound tourism centers on iconic attractions and luxury experiences. Together, they showcase the diversity of France’s tourism industry (UNWTO, no date)

References –

&64;CondorFerries (2024) Latest France Tourism Statistics & Industry trends 2024, Condor Ferries. Available at: https://www.condorferries.co.uk/france-tourism-statistics (Accessed: 24 November 2024). 

Explore la France et ses merveilles – explore France (no date) FRANCE.FR. Available at: https://www.france.fr/ (Accessed: 24 November 2024). 

Un tourism: Bringing the world closer (no date) UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/ (Accessed: 24 November 2024). 

31st October 2024

Attraction : Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel nestled in Peru’s Andes Mountains, was constructed in the 15th century and is famed for its intricate dry-stone masonry. Often called the “Lost City of the Incas,” the site exemplifies remarkable architectural and agricultural ingenuity, attracting visitors from all over the world (SA Vacations, 2024).

To support tourism, well-planned infrastructure is crucial for enhancing visitor experience while protecting the site’s integrity. Transportation access ensures visitors can travel easily from major cities and nearby towns. Current options include reliable train services from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail, as well as shuttle buses to the citadel entrance. Accessible trails, such as the Inca Trail, offer alternative routes for hikers (Vargas, 2024, Audley Travel UK, 2023).

Visitor facilities like information centers, restrooms, and food options are essential for convenience and safety. Well-marked trails and viewing platforms ensure a smoother and safer experience while preserving the site’s archaeological significance (Responsible Travel, no date).

Accommodation is vital for hosting the diverse range of visitors. Options from budget hostels to luxury hotels, including eco-friendly lodgings, cater to various preferences while promoting sustainable tourism (Xtreme Tourbulencia, 2024). Guided tours with professional guides enrich the experience by helping visitors understand the site’s history and cultural significance (Apus Peru Adventure Travel Specialists, 2024).

Sustainability initiatives are fundamental to protecting Machu Picchu’s fragile environment. Measures such as waste management programs, strict visitor limits, scheduled entry times, and designated paths minimise environmental impact. Educational signage further encourages responsible tourism (Responsible Travel, no date; Xtreme Tourbulencia, 2024).

Finally, cultural experiences like local events, artisan markets, and traditional food options deepen connections to the region’s heritage, benefiting both tourists and local communities (Audley Travel UK, 2023).

This infrastructure ensures that tourism enhances Machu Picchu’s appeal while safeguarding its historical and cultural legacy for future generations.

References ~

(No date) Responsible tourism in Machu Picchu. Available at: https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/machu-picchu/travel-guide/responsible-tourism (Accessed: 31 October 2024). 

Travel guide to machu Picchu: What you need to know (2024) SA Vacations. Available at: https://www.savacations.com/destinations/peru-tours-travel/travel-guide-machu-picchu/#:~:text=The%2015th%2Dcentury%20Inca%20citadel,the%20Andes%20of%20southern%20Peru. (Accessed: 31 October 2024). 

Vargas, J. (2024) Traveling to Machu Picchu: Everything you need to know, Apus Peru Adventure Travel Specialists. Available at: https://www.apus-peru.com/blog/guide-to-traveling-to-machu-picchu (Accessed: 31 October 2024). 

Visit machu Picchu: A First timer’s guide: Audley travel UK (2023) Audley Travel. Available at: https://www.audleytravel.com/peru/country-guides/machu-picchu-first-timers-guide?infinity=ict2~net~gaw~cmp~21757776921~ag~171211123427~ar~715352042341~kw~~mt~~acr~2868936838&audcmp=21757776921&audadg=171211123427&audkey=&auddev=c&audadid=715352042341&audpos=&audtrgt=dsa-1649220422840&audtel=ppcnb&audnet=g&gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAAD_LTQt7iy-z3pvULxEbqJZgp8wrV&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmt24BhDPARIsAJFYKk3iboH8FaIzqlviArlGmWs7dla3MyvKjtlQUvCDUmZhEApODtmsnTEaAiY5EALw_wcB (Accessed: 31 October 2024). 

Xtreme Tourbulencia (2024) Sustainable tourism in Machu Picchu (updated 2024), Xtreme Tourbulencia. Available at: https://x-tremetourbulencia.com/sustainable-tourism-in-machu-picchu/ (Accessed: 31 October 2024). 

3rd October 2024

The tourism industry is challenging to define because it encompasses various businesses that work together to meet the needs of travelers. Every spending by tourists plays a role in boosting the growth and success of the travel industry.

Tourism involves a temporary or short-term journey away from a person’s usual place of residence and work, with the intention of returning home after the trip. The duration of the stay can range from one night to up to a year.

Tourism generally involves being away from home for a period of time, while individuals who travel outside their home for day trips are referred to as visitors participating in excursions. Tourism isn’t limited to leisure activities; people also travel as tourists for reasons such as business, education, and healthcare.

Many organisations have their own definitions of tourism. One example is the United Nations World Tourism Organisation.

Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which involve tourism expenditure.

This passage describes tourism as a mix of social, cultural, and economic activities, occurring when people travel outside their usual environment for personal  or business purposes.

Here’s a breakdown of the key ideas:

– Movement of People: Tourism involves traveling away from home.
– Visitors: Includes both tourists (overnight stays) and excursionists (day trips), who can be locals or foreigners.
– Activities and Spending: Tourism includes what visitors do and the money they spend, which helps boost the local economy.

In conclusion, tourism encompasses the movement, purpose, activities, and spending of people traveling away from their home environment, impacting both the destinations and the visitors themselves.

Bibliography

(No date) Introduction to tourism. Available at: https://hwb.gov.wales/api/storage/3f708892-2cfe-4b78-bed2-2ec90ce5fc52/Section1-IntroducingTourism.pdf (Accessed: 03 October 2024). 

Un tourism: Bringing the world closer (no date) Global Search | UN Tourism. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/search?keys=World%2BTourism%2BOrganization%2B%282008%29%2BTourism%2Bis%2Ba%2Bsocial%2C%2Bcultural%2Band%2Beconomic%2Bphenomenon%2Bwhich%2Bentails%2Bthe%2Bmovement%2Bof%2Bpeople%2Bto%2B (Accessed: 03 October 2024). 

WELCOME TO ELLA’S BLOG 

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HI IM ELLA AND THIS IS MY BLOG WHERE I WILL BE SHARING MY EXPERIENCES OF LOCAL TOWNS AND DESTINATIONS AND ANSWERING DIFFERENT QUESTIONS EACH WEEK. 

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ABOUT ME 

• I AM 19 YEARS OLD
• I AM CURRENTLY STUDYING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT AT TEESIDE UNIVERSITY 
• MY HOBBIES ARE HORSE RIDING AND EXPLORING NEW PLACES 
• I LIVE IN A SMALL VILLAGE CALLED THORPE THEWLES LOCATED OUTSIDE ON STOCKTON-ON-TEES